Death and Dying in Childrenโ€™s Literature
  • 2024
  • publication
  • ๐’Ÿ๐‘’๐’ถ๐“‰๐’ฝ ๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐’น ๐’น๐“Ž๐’พ๐“ƒ๐‘” ๐’น๐‘’๐“…๐’พ๐’ธ๐“‰๐‘’๐’น ๐’พ๐“ƒ ๐’ป๐’ถ๐’พ๐“‡๐“Ž ๐“‰๐’ถ๐“๐‘’๐“ˆ, ๐’ป๐’ถ๐’ท๐“๐‘’๐“ˆ, ๐’ป๐‘œ๐“๐“€๐“๐‘œ๐“‡๐‘’, ๐’ธ๐’ถ๐“‡๐“‰๐‘œ๐‘œ๐“ƒ๐“ˆ (๐“ˆ๐’ธ๐“‡๐’พ๐“…๐“‰๐“ˆ), ๐“‚๐“Ž๐“‰๐’ฝ, ๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐’น ๐’ธ๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“๐’น๐“‡๐‘’๐“ƒ'๐“ˆ ๐“๐’พ๐“‰๐‘’๐“‡๐’ถ๐“‰๐“Š๐“‡๐‘’

  • We all must die. However, we tend to avoid discussing this tangible evidence of mortality in our vibrant daily lives. Instead, our languages embellish the death with euphemistic phrasing to soften the reality. We affirm denial by describing a โ€œloved oneโ€ lying in a โ€œslumber roomโ€ that โ€œlooks asleepโ€ until the โ€œservice,โ€ after which a โ€œcoachโ€ transports the โ€œremainsโ€ to a โ€œmemorial parkโ€ for deposition in a โ€œspaceโ€ that has been โ€œopened.โ€ People โ€œpass away,โ€ โ€œmove on,โ€ or are said to be โ€œgoing to a better place.โ€ย 

    This linguistic approach extends especially to childrenโ€™s literature, where death and dying are often neglected or thinly coated with metaphoric, embellished, or humorous expressions. Such portrayals may downplay the consequences of lethal behavior, transforming a sledgehammer into a mere creator of a silly bump on Tom Catโ€™s head. They may romanticize traumatizing moments, depicting angels greeting a seriously ill mother in bed and leading her away among flowers and glows. The dying process of unwelcome characters may be disregarded, with the evil witch thrust into an oven, the malicious stepmother forced to wear โ€œred dancing shoesโ€ made of hot iron, and the notorious wolf meeting his end through disembowelmentโ€Šโ€”โ€Šthese dramatic conclusions in childrenโ€™s stories symbolize an innocent but cruel victory, showing no mercy to the antagonistsโ€™ death, which is almost portrayed as joyful for all.

    In this anthology, I curated texts depicting the death and dying of animal friends, human friends, family members, or oneself in American childrenโ€™s literature published between 1950sโ€Šโ€“โ€Š2000s. Is it necessary to depict death in childrenโ€™s books, and why? In comparison to adult literature, where audiences can reason, rationalize, and deal with abstraction, the intention of the denial (or acceptance) of death in childrenโ€™s texts may vary. And how do these texts tastefully, truthfully, or artistically deal with the subject of death?ย